See βοηθός on Wiktionary
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{
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"english": "broken reed",
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰew-",
"id": "run"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοή",
"3": "θοός",
"pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">θέω</i> (théō, “run”)",
"t1": "shout, call",
"t2": "swift"
},
"expansion": "βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”))",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boēthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθός",
"roman": "boēthós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθόν",
"roman": "boēthón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθώ",
"roman": "boēthṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθώ",
"roman": "boēthṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοί",
"roman": "boēthoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθᾰ́",
"roman": "boēthá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοῦ",
"roman": "boēthoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοῦ",
"roman": "boēthoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοῖν",
"roman": "boēthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοῖν",
"roman": "boēthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθῶν",
"roman": "boēthôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθῶν",
"roman": "boēthôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθῷ",
"roman": "boēthôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθῷ",
"roman": "boēthôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοῖν",
"roman": "boēthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοῖν",
"roman": "boēthoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοῖς",
"roman": "boēthoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοῖς",
"roman": "boēthoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθόν",
"roman": "boēthón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθόν",
"roman": "boēthón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθώ",
"roman": "boēthṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθώ",
"roman": "boēthṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθούς",
"roman": "boēthoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθᾰ́",
"roman": "boēthá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθέ",
"roman": "boēthé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθόν",
"roman": "boēthón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθώ",
"roman": "boēthṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθώ",
"roman": "boēthṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοί",
"roman": "boēthoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθᾰ́",
"roman": "boēthá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθῶς",
"roman": "boēthôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθότερος",
"roman": "boēthóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθότᾰτος",
"roman": "boēthótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βοηθός",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"assisting, auxiliary"
],
"links": [
[
"assisting",
"assisting"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo.e̝ˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βοηθός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰew- (run)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βοηθός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βοηθός (voïthós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βοηθός (voïthós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰew-",
"id": "run"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοή",
"3": "θοός",
"pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">θέω</i> (théō, “run”)",
"t1": "shout, call",
"t2": "swift"
},
"expansion": "βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”))",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boēthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βοηθός",
"roman": "ho boēthós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βοηθώ",
"roman": "tṑ boēthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βοηθοί",
"roman": "hoi boēthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βοηθοῦ",
"roman": "toû boēthoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βοηθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn boēthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βοηθῶν",
"roman": "tôn boēthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βοηθῷ",
"roman": "tôi boēthôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βοηθοῖν",
"roman": "toîn boēthoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βοηθοῖς",
"roman": "toîs boēthoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βοηθόν",
"roman": "tòn boēthón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βοηθώ",
"roman": "tṑ boēthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βοηθούς",
"roman": "toùs boēthoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθέ",
"roman": "boēthé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθώ",
"roman": "boēthṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοί",
"roman": "boēthoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βοηθοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "βοηθός • (boēthós) m (genitive βοηθοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βοηθός",
"2": "βοηθοῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "boḗtheia",
"word": "βοήθεια \"help"
},
{
"word": "aid\""
},
{
"roman": "boēthéō",
"word": "βοηθέω \"come to aid"
},
{
"word": "succour"
},
{
"word": "assist"
},
{
"roman": "boḗthēsis",
"word": "βοήθησις \"aid"
},
{
"word": "succour\""
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"assistant, helper"
],
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant#English"
],
[
"helper",
"helper#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo.ɛː.tʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo.e̝ˈtʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βo.iˈθos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.iˈθos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βοηθός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "voïthós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθός",
"roman": "voïthós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοί",
"roman": "voïthoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθού",
"roman": "voïthoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθών",
"roman": "voïthón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθό",
"roman": "voïthó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθούς",
"roman": "voïthoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθέ",
"roman": "voïthé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βοηθοί",
"roman": "voïthoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "βοηθοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "βοηθός • (voïthós) m or f (plural βοηθοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "βοηθοί",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "βοηθός • (voïthós) m or f (plural βοηθοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βοηθός",
"2": "βοηθοί",
"3": "βοηθού",
"4": "βοηθών",
"5": "βοηθό",
"6": "βοηθούς",
"7": "βοηθέ",
"8": "βοηθοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "help",
"roman": "voḯtheia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βοήθεια"
},
{
"english": "broken reed",
"roman": "anaxiópistos voïthós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναξιόπιστος βοηθός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"helper, assistant"
],
"links": [
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αρωγός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/voi̯ˈθos/"
}
],
"word": "βοηθός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βοηθός meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: βοηθός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}",
"path": [
"βοηθός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "βοηθός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.